What aspect of funding does the JOBS Act primarily focus on?

The JOBS Act, formally known as the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, primarily emphasizes regulatory easing for small business funding. It was enacted in 2012 to promote economic growth by improving access to capital for small and emerging companies. This legislation introduced measures such as crowdfunding and the ability for smaller companies to go public with fewer regulatory hurdles, which aimed to simplify the process of raising funds. By reducing the barriers to entry for entrepreneurs and small businesses seeking investment, the JOBS Act seeks to stimulate innovation and job creation, making the focus on easing regulations for small business funding a cornerstone of its objectives.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the primary focus of the JOBS Act. Corporate tax reductions pertain to fiscal policy, while increased federal loans for large enterprises and investment in real estate only do not capture the intent and provisions of the legislation aimed specifically at enhancing opportunities for small businesses.