When does misappropriation occur?

Misappropriation occurs when an individual improperly acquires or discloses secret information. This definition highlights the illegality of obtaining or sharing information that is confidential or proprietary without the rightful owner's consent. The act of misappropriation is a violation of trade secrets or other confidential materials, as it involves unauthorized access or breach of trust regarding that information.

When information is obtained or shared legally or with permission, it does not constitute misappropriation because the necessary legal boundaries have been respected. Thus, the focus is on the improper nature of the acquisition or disclosure, which is at the core of misappropriation claims, particularly in legal contexts involving intellectual property and business practices.