Which of the following best describes "new" in context of utility patents?

In the context of utility patents, "new" specifically refers to an invention that has never been made before. For a utility patent to be granted, an invention must meet the criteria of novelty, which means it cannot be known, used, or patented by anyone else prior to the invention date. This novelty aspect is crucial, as it ensures that patents incentivize genuine innovation rather than simply improving upon existing products or ideas that are already publicly known. Therefore, claiming that an invention is "new" accurately captures the essence of what is required for patentability under the law. It emphasizes the necessity for originality in the invention process, distinguishing it from common technological improvements or variations on existing products.