Which term best describes agencies that have the authority to adjudicate laws?

The term "quasi-judicial agencies" is used to describe organizations that possess the authority to adjudicate laws, resembling the functions of a court but without being a part of the formal judicial system. These agencies have the power to make decisions in disputes, interpret regulations, and apply them to specific cases, akin to judges within a court. The quasi-judicial process typically involves holding hearings, taking evidence, and making rulings based on statutes and regulations relevant to their jurisdiction.

This distinction is important as it clarifies that quasi-judicial agencies can perform functions like issuing licenses, imposing penalties, or resolving disputes, which are traditionally associated with the judicial system. They do so in a manner that maintains regulatory efficiency and allows for specialized knowledge in specific areas, such as environmental protection or labor relations.

Understanding this concept is crucial for recognizing the role of various agencies in the administrative law framework, as they provide a mechanism for enforcement and interpretation of laws in specific contexts, thereby aiding in effective governance.